Boric acid, also known as hydrogen borate or boracic acid, is a naturally occurring compound that has a variety of uses in different industries. Here are some of the applications and benefits of boric acid:
1. Insecticide: Boric acid is commonly used as an insecticide to control pests such as ants, cockroaches, and termites. It works by affecting the nervous system of insects and causing them to dehydrate, which leads to their death.
2. Medical: Boric acid is used in some medical treatments for conditions such as yeast infections and athlete’s foot. It is also found in eyewashes and as a preservative in some ophthalmic solutions.
3. Flame retardant: Boric acid is added to some products, such as mattresses and upholstered furniture, to make them more resistant to fire. It acts as a flame retardant by releasing water molecules when exposed to heat, which helps to cool and extinguish the flames.
4. Glass and ceramics: Boric acid is added to glass and ceramics to improve their durability and resistance to heat. It also helps to reduce the melting temperature of the raw materials, which can save energy during the production process.
5. Cosmetics: Boric acid is used in some cosmetics as a preservative and to control the pH of the product. It can also help to improve the texture and feel of the product.